Situation: In Q2 of 2014, the trade-weighted index of 19 Futures Contracts for raw commodities peaked (DJCI; see Yahoo Finance), as did the SPDR Energy Select Sector ETF (XLE; see Yahoo Finance). Both hit bottom in early Q1 of 2016. That should have been the end of the Bear Market but prices have not risen much since then. On the plus side, both ETFs tested their early 2016 bottom in Q3 of 2017 and failed to reach it, suggesting that prices for both are in a new (albeit weak) uptrend.
Interestingly, the SPDR Gold Shares ETF (GLD; see Yahoo Finance) has traced a similar track, peaking in Q1 of 2014, bottoming at the beginning of Q1 2016, and failing a test of that low point late in 2016. Other metrics also suggest that the Bear Market has ended. For example, recently posted earnings for Exxon Mobil (XOM) in Q3 of 2018 were robust enough to have reached a level last reached in Q3 of 2014.
Mission: Use our Standard Spreadsheet to track key investment metrics for companies that buy and/or extract raw commodities for processing, transport those by using 18-wheel tractor-trailers or railroads, or manufacture the diesel powered and natural-gas powered heavy equipment tractors that are used to mine and harvest raw commodities. Confine attention to companies that have at least a BBB+ S&P rating on their bonds and at least a B+/M rating on their common stocks, as well as the 16+ year trading record on the NYSE that is needed for long-term quantitative analysis by the BMW Method.
Execution: see Table.
Bottom Line: Near-month futures prices for commodities have come down off a supercycle that blossomed in 1999, and are now back to approximately where they started. This represents a classic “reversion to the mean”, likely due to supply constraints growing out of the somewhat rapid buildout of China’s economy. We’re not at the end of a 4-Yr Bear Market. Instead, we’re in the long tail of a remarkably strong 2-decade commodities Bull Market. It is important to note that commodity production is changing away from fossil fuels. However, petroleum products still represent more than 30% of trade-weighted commodity production. Going forward, the composition of that production will shift toward environmentally cleaner transportation fuels. Gasoline and diesel will yield dominance to CNG (compressed natural gas) and hydrogen (sourced from natural gas). This will mirror the shift toward clean electrical energy that has replaced coal with natural gas during the build-out of wind and solar sources, along with the necessary enhancements to electricity storage and transmission.
Risk Rating: 8 (where 10-Yr US Treasury Notes = 1, S&P 500 Index = 5, gold bullion = 10)
Full Disclosure: I dollar-average into CAT, XOM, R and UNP, and also own shares of NSC, BRK-B and CMI.
"The 2 and 8 Club" (CR) 2017 Invest Tune Retire.com All rights reserved.
Post questions and comments in the box below or send email to: irv.mcquarrie@InvestTuneRetire.com
Showing posts with label manufacturing. Show all posts
Showing posts with label manufacturing. Show all posts
Sunday, December 9
Sunday, April 15
Week 354 - Production Agriculture
Situation: Commodity production is quietly starting its next ~20-Yr supercycle. The last one was strong, due to the epic buildout of the Chinese economy. The coming supercycle also will be based in China, which is emerging as a superpower. For a capsule view of what’s happening, look at US soybean exports in 2016. Soybeans mainly become animal feed, and pork is the favorite source of protein for China’s burgeoning middle class. However, raw commodities in general and grains in particular remain underpriced. Why? Because advances in technology and logistics almost guarantee that supplies will outstrip demand:
“In business literature, commoditization is defined as the process by which goods that have economic value and are distinguishable in terms of attributes (uniqueness or brand) end up becoming simple commodities in the eyes of the market or consumers. It is the movement of a market from differentiated to undifferentiated price competition and from monopolistic to perfect competition. Hence, the key effect of commoditization is that the pricing power of the manufacturer or brand owner is weakened: when products become more similar from a buyer's point of view, they will tend to buy the cheapest.”
Farmers worldwide see that their average income tends to fall, as prices paid for their average harvest tends to fall. In most years, they can’t afford to pay as much for inputs to next year’s harvest as the prior year. We’re seeing a wave of consolidation among companies that supply farmers with seeds, insecticides, herbicides, fungicides and fertilizer chemicals. Famous companies like Agrium, duPont, Dow Chemical, Syngenta, Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan, and Smithfield Foods have either merged with a competitor or been acquired.
Mission: Use our Standard Spreadsheet to analyze the few long-established companies that remain active supporters of farm production.
Execution: see Table.
Bottom Line: Production agriculture has become commoditized. (No surprise there.) But investors can still make money in that financial space from vertically integrated meat producers, i.e., the top 4 companies listed the Table. Why do they stand out? Because China is a big country and has gone far toward eliminating poverty. A long-standing love of pork products in particular will continue to track growth of the middle class. That appetite for animal protein resulted in a 8-26% increase in beef, pork and chicken products from the US in 2017 alone, compared to an increase of only 5-6% for confectionary items, fruit, and nuts.
Risk Rating: 8 (where 10-Yr US Treasury Notes = 1, S&P 500 Index = 5, and gold bullion = 10)
Full Disclosure: I dollar-average into MON, and own stock in Hormel Foods (HRL) and Union Pacific (UNP).
"The 2 and 8 Club" (CR) 2018 Invest Tune Retire.com All rights reserved.
Post questions and comments in the box below or send email to: irv.mcquarrie@InvestTuneRetire.com
“In business literature, commoditization is defined as the process by which goods that have economic value and are distinguishable in terms of attributes (uniqueness or brand) end up becoming simple commodities in the eyes of the market or consumers. It is the movement of a market from differentiated to undifferentiated price competition and from monopolistic to perfect competition. Hence, the key effect of commoditization is that the pricing power of the manufacturer or brand owner is weakened: when products become more similar from a buyer's point of view, they will tend to buy the cheapest.”
Farmers worldwide see that their average income tends to fall, as prices paid for their average harvest tends to fall. In most years, they can’t afford to pay as much for inputs to next year’s harvest as the prior year. We’re seeing a wave of consolidation among companies that supply farmers with seeds, insecticides, herbicides, fungicides and fertilizer chemicals. Famous companies like Agrium, duPont, Dow Chemical, Syngenta, Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan, and Smithfield Foods have either merged with a competitor or been acquired.
Mission: Use our Standard Spreadsheet to analyze the few long-established companies that remain active supporters of farm production.
Execution: see Table.
Bottom Line: Production agriculture has become commoditized. (No surprise there.) But investors can still make money in that financial space from vertically integrated meat producers, i.e., the top 4 companies listed the Table. Why do they stand out? Because China is a big country and has gone far toward eliminating poverty. A long-standing love of pork products in particular will continue to track growth of the middle class. That appetite for animal protein resulted in a 8-26% increase in beef, pork and chicken products from the US in 2017 alone, compared to an increase of only 5-6% for confectionary items, fruit, and nuts.
Risk Rating: 8 (where 10-Yr US Treasury Notes = 1, S&P 500 Index = 5, and gold bullion = 10)
Full Disclosure: I dollar-average into MON, and own stock in Hormel Foods (HRL) and Union Pacific (UNP).
"The 2 and 8 Club" (CR) 2018 Invest Tune Retire.com All rights reserved.
Post questions and comments in the box below or send email to: irv.mcquarrie@InvestTuneRetire.com
Sunday, September 28
Week 169 - Barron’s 500 “Industrials” That Are Dividend Achievers With Good Credit Ratings
Situation: There is increasing evidence that the US economy is moving away from the deflationary effects brought about by chronic trade deficits. This translates most directly into a recovery of the manufacturing sector, which we’re already starting to see. But emerging markets are the driver of industrial equipment sales, and those markets remain in a state of flux). Let’s take a closer look at what S&P classifies as “industrial” companies, since 11% of the S&P 500 Index consists of stocks issued by companies in that industry.
We’ve taken the Barron’s 500 List and pulled out the 16 “industrial” companies that are Dividend Achievers with good S&P bond ratings (Table). Of those 16 companies, 12 are manufacturers. Five are either defense companies, such as Lockheed-Martin (LMT), Northrop Grumman (NOC), and General Dynamics (GD), or they manufacture and service equipment for the aerospace industry, i.e., United Technologies (UTX) and Parker-Hannifin (PH). Two build agriculture, construction and mining equipment, Deere (DE) and Caterpillar (CAT). The 5 remaining companies are niche operators, Stanley Black & Decker (SWK), Illinois Tool Works (ITW), 3M (MMM), Dover (DOV) and Emerson Electric (EMR).
What about the other 4, the ones that don’t build stuff? Well, that’s the same story you’ve heard since the California Gold Rush days, namely that gold miners didn’t make nearly as much money as their suppliers, who made a lot. Industrial companies that supply and distribute parts (WW Grainger, GWW), transport manufactured goods (Norfolk Southern, NSC) or clean up messes (Waste Management, WM and Republic Services, RSC) do quite well.
Bottom Line: The US trade balance looks to be improving, which means our manufacturing sector is seeing an uptrend in exports. These “industrial” companies endured a hard decade to start the 21st century but are now in recovery mode, steady but slow.
Risk Rating: 6
Full Disclosure: I own shares of UTX, DE and MMM.
Post questions and comments in the box below or send email to: irv.mcquarrie@InvestTuneRetire.com
We’ve taken the Barron’s 500 List and pulled out the 16 “industrial” companies that are Dividend Achievers with good S&P bond ratings (Table). Of those 16 companies, 12 are manufacturers. Five are either defense companies, such as Lockheed-Martin (LMT), Northrop Grumman (NOC), and General Dynamics (GD), or they manufacture and service equipment for the aerospace industry, i.e., United Technologies (UTX) and Parker-Hannifin (PH). Two build agriculture, construction and mining equipment, Deere (DE) and Caterpillar (CAT). The 5 remaining companies are niche operators, Stanley Black & Decker (SWK), Illinois Tool Works (ITW), 3M (MMM), Dover (DOV) and Emerson Electric (EMR).
What about the other 4, the ones that don’t build stuff? Well, that’s the same story you’ve heard since the California Gold Rush days, namely that gold miners didn’t make nearly as much money as their suppliers, who made a lot. Industrial companies that supply and distribute parts (WW Grainger, GWW), transport manufactured goods (Norfolk Southern, NSC) or clean up messes (Waste Management, WM and Republic Services, RSC) do quite well.
Bottom Line: The US trade balance looks to be improving, which means our manufacturing sector is seeing an uptrend in exports. These “industrial” companies endured a hard decade to start the 21st century but are now in recovery mode, steady but slow.
Risk Rating: 6
Full Disclosure: I own shares of UTX, DE and MMM.
Post questions and comments in the box below or send email to: irv.mcquarrie@InvestTuneRetire.com
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